Two-Spirit
Bay Area American Indian Two Spirits
Articles about the Canadian legislative process for the federal ban
Hausen C. Canada bans ‘conversion therapy’ New York Times. 2022
Isley J, Alcantar C. End political manoeuvring over conversion therapy. 2021
Academic publications
Global systematic review:
- Protocol: Kinitz DJ, Salway T, et al. Systematic Reviews 2021
- RQ1: Salway T et al. PLoS One 2023
- RQ2: Salway T et al. Current Sexual Health Reports 2024
Canadian empirical studies:
- Dromer et al. SSM Qual Res 2022
- Goodyear et al. J Sex Res 2022
- Kinitz et al. Can J Psychiatry 2022
- Kinitz, Salway. Qual Health Res 2022
- Salway et al. Can J Psychiatry 2020
- Salway et al. PLoS One 2021
- Tiwana et al. F1000 Res 2024
On ‘reparative therapy’: Ashley F. SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies 2021
On the nature of conversion practices in Canada: Kinitz DJ et al. Can J Psychiatry 2022
On the multifaceted nature of stigma and -isms: Krieger N. Annu Rev Public Health 2020
On generational effects, induction periods, and mental health profiles: Salway T, Gesink D. QHR 2018
On the need for medical regulators to investigate conversion practices: Salway T, Ashley F. CMAJ 2022
On the global prevalence of exposure to conversion practices: Salway T et al. PLoS One 2023
On trends in mental health disparities between sexual minority and heterosexual adults in Canada: Salway T et al. SSM Pop Health 2024
The UnACoRN Survey, US & Canada, 2022
Gumprich M et al. Nonbinary youth and young adult experiences in organized team sports in Canada. International Journal of LGBTQ+ Youth Studies 2024
Pirani Y et al, Frequency of self-reported persistent post-treatment genital hypesthesia among past antidepressant users: a cross-sectional survey of sexual and gender minority youth in Canada and the US. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 2024
MacKinnon KR, et al. Discontinuation of Gender-Affirming Medical Treatments: Prevalence and Associated Features in a Nonprobabilistic Sample of Transgender and Gender-Diverse Adolescents and Young Adults in Canada and the United States. Journal of Adolescent Health 2024
Delgado‐Ron JA et al. Mitigating invalid data bias in the estimation of sexual orientation disparities in a survey of youth in US and Canada. Child Development 2024
Delgado-Ron JA et al. Sampling sexual and gender minority youth with UnACoRN (Understanding Affirming Communities, Relationships, and Networks): lessons from a web-based survey. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2022
Books and other conversion practice reference pieces
Wilson L. Shame-Sex Attraction. 2025
Supports for survivors
Canada: StopConversionPractices.ca
US: Born Perfect
Policy monitoring
Egale: UR Pride Centre for Sexuality and Gender Diversity v. Government of Saskatchewan et al.
